过去分词是什么(动词不规则过去式口诀)
牢记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，是英语学习道路上的一道“坎”。段子学英语胖大Panda老师将不规则动词给梳理出规律来了，通过段子语境来轻松牢记。
巧记不规则动词的过去式1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002502403060826660?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式3和4：https://www.ixigua.com/7002544173220004382?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式5：https://www.ixigua.com/7002371407954838055?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1和2：https://www.ixigua.com/7002547525160960549?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词3：https://www.ixigua.com/7004796159143346702?utm_source=xiguastudio
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词4和5：https://www.ixigua.com/7003150140454208008?utm_source=xiguastudio
首先，规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 -ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
另外：若动词的过去式是规则变化加ed的，它的过去分词也是规则的。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大致可以为AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词都一样）ABA（原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样）ABB（过去式和过去分词一样）ABC（原形和过去式和过去分词都不一样）
高中英语不规则动词表（按字母顺序）
编号
动词原形
中文意思
过去式
过去分词
1
arise
出现
arose
arisen
2
awake
醒来
awoke
awaked / awoken
3
baby-sit
临时照顾
baby-sat
baby-sat
4
be(am/is/are)
是
was / were
been
5
bear
开花，承受
bore
born/borne
6
beat
击打
beat
beaten
7
become
变成
became
become
8
begin
开始
began
begun
9
bend
使弯曲
bent
bent
10
bet
赌
bet
bet
11
bid
投标，出价
bade / bid
bidden / bid
12
bite
咬
bit
bitten / bit
13
bleed
使出血
bled
bled
14
blow
吹
blew
blown
15
break
打破
broke
broken
16
bring
拿来
brought
brought
17
broadcast
广播
broadcast/broadcasted
broadcast/broadcasted
18
build
建造
built
built
19
burn
燃烧
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
20
burst
爆发，突发
burst
burst
21
buy
买
bought
bought
22
can
能
could
×
23
cast
抛
cast
cast
24
catch
捕捉
caught
caught
25
choose
选择
chose
chosen
26
come
来
came
come
27
cost
花费
cost
cost
28
cut
割
cut
cut
29
deal
分配
dealt
dealt
30
dig
挖
dug
dug
31
do / does
做
did
done
32
draw
画，拉，拖
drew
drawn
33
dream
做梦
dreamt / dreamed
dreamt / dreamed
34
drink
喝
drank
drunk
35
drive
驾驶
drove
driven
36
eat
吃
ate
eaten
37
fall
掉落
fell
fallen
38
feed
喂
fed
fed
39
feel
触摸
felt
felt
40
fight
作战
fought
fought
41
find
找出
found
found
42
flee
逃走，消失
fled
fled
43
found
建立
founded
founded
44
fly
飞
flew
flown
45
foresee
预见，预知
foresaw
foreseen
46
forbid
禁止
forbade / forbad
forbidden
47
forget
忘记
forgot
forgotten / forgot
48
forgive
原谅
forgave
forgiven
49
freeze
结冰
froze
frozen
50
get
得到
got
got
51
give
给
gave
given
52
go
去
went
gone
53
grow
成长
grew
grown
54
hang
悬挂
hung
hung
55
绞死
hanged
hanged
56
have / has
有
had
had
57
hear
听到
heard
heard
58
hide
隐藏
hid
hidden / hid
59
hit
打
hit
hit
60
hold
拿住
held
held
61
hurt
受伤
hurt
hurt
62
keep
保持
kept
kept
63
know
知道
knew
known
64
lay
铺，放，下蛋
laid
laid
65
lead
引导
led
led
66
leap
跳，跳跃
laid
laid
67
learn
学习
learnt / learned
learnt / learned
68
leave
离开
left
left
69
lend
借贷
lent
lent
70
let
让
let
let
71
lie
躺，位于
lay
lain
72
lie
撒谎
lied
lied
73
light
点着
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
74
lose
遗失
lost
lost
75
make
制作
made
made
76
may
可以
might
----
77
mean
意思是
meant
meant
78
meet
碰到
met
met
79
misread
误解，看错
misread
misread
80
mistake
误会，过失
mistook
mistaken
81
misunderstand
误会，误解
misunderstood
misunderstood
82
must
必须
must
----
83
overcome
克服，胜过
overcame
overcome
84
overhear
偷听
overheard
overheard
85
pay
支付
paid
paid
86
prove
证实
proved
proved / proven
87
put
放置
put
put
88
quit
放弃
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
89
read
读
read
read
90
rewind
重绕
rewound
rewound
91
rebuild
改建
rebuilt
rebuilt
92
retell
复述
retold
retold
93
rid
免除
rid / ridded
rid / ridded
94
ride
骑
rode
ridden
95
ring
打电话，响铃
rang
rung
96
rise
上升
rose
risen
97
run
跑
ran
run
98
saw
锯
sawed
sawed / sawn
99
say
说
said
said
100
see
看
saw
seen
101
seek
寻觅
sought
sought
102
sell
卖
sold
sold
103
send
送 / 寄
sent
sent
104
set
安置
set
set
105
sew
缝合
sewed
sewn / sewed
106
shake
摇
shook
shaken
107
shall
将
should
×
108
shave
刮(胡子)
shave
shaved / shaven
109
shine
发光
shone
shone
110
擦亮
shined
shined
111
shoot
放(炮)
shot
shot
112
show
显露
showed
shown / showed
113
shut
关闭，停业
shut
shut
114
shrink
缩水
shrank / shrunk
shrunk
115
sing
唱歌
sang
sung
116
sink
下沉
sank
sunk
117
sit
坐
sat
sat
118
sleep
睡
slept
slept
119
slide
滑动，雪崩
slid
slid
120
smell
发出气味
smelt / smelled
smelt / smelled
121
sow
种植
sowed
sown / sowed
122
speak
说
spoke
spoken
123
speed
超速，加速
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
124
spell
拼写
spelt / spelled
spelt / spelled
125
spellbind
迷惑
spellbound
spellbound
126
spend
花费
spent
spent
127
spill
使溢出
spilt
spilt
128
spin
纺纱，旋转
spun
spun
129
spit
吐出
spat / spit
spat / spit
130
spoil
溺爱，掠夺
spoilt
spoilt
131
spread
传播，伸展
spread
spread
132
spring
跳跃,弹跳
sprang / sprung
sprung
133
stand
站立
stood
stood
134
steal
偷
stole
stolen
135
stick
刺，粘贴
stuck
stuck
136
strike
撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击
struck
struck / stricken
137
swear
发誓,咒骂
swore
sworn
138
sweep
打扫
swept
swept
139
swell
肿胀
swelled
swollen
140
swim
游泳
swam
swum
141
swing
摇摆，涨落
swung
swung
142
take
拿
took
taken
143
teach
教
taught
taught
144
tear
撕裂
tore
torn
145
tell
告诉
told
told
146
think
思考
thought
thought
147
throw
投 / 扔
threw
thrown
148
understand
了解
understood
understood
149
undertake
承担,从事,许诺
undertook
undertaken
150
upset
使心烦
upset
upset
151
wake
醒着
woke
woken
132
wear
穿着
wore
worn
153
weave
编织，编排
wove
woven
154
wet
淋湿
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
155
will
将
would
×
156
win
获胜
won
won
157
wind
蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条
wound
wound
158
wound
受伤
wounded
wounded
159
write
书写
wrote
written